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Banjo Tuner

Press Start tuner, allow the microphone and pick a string: the needle shows how many cents you are flat or sharp, and turns green when the string is in tune. Works for 5-string banjo in Open G and other tunings, plus 4-string tenor and plectrum banjo.

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0 cents
— Hz · target —

Press Start tuner and allow the microphone, then pick one string.

Tune in a quiet room, pick one string at a time and let it ring; mute the other strings with your hand. Tune the 5th (short) string last, it is the easiest to knock out of tune. Everything runs in your browser — the microphone audio never leaves your device.

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How to use the Banjo Tuner

  1. Choose your tuning: Open G (g D G B D) is the standard for 5-string banjo. Set the capo fret if you are playing with a capo.
  2. Press Start tuner and allow microphone access when the browser asks.
  3. Pick one string and let it ring. In Auto detect the tuner shows which string it hears; switch to Manual string to lock onto one string.
  4. Turn the peg until the needle is centred and turns green. Left of centre is flat (tighten), right is sharp (loosen).
  5. Check by ear: tap a string button for its reference note, or press Play all strings to hear the whole open tuning.

Banjo tuning chart (A4 = 440 Hz)

Strings are listed from the short 5th string to the 1st string, the order they sit on the neck. Frequencies follow the equal-temperament formula f = 440 × 2(n − 69) / 12, where n is the MIDI note number.

Tuning5th4th3rd2nd1stTypical use
Open GG4D3G3B3D4Bluegrass, Scruggs style, most tab books
Double CG4C3G3C4D4Clawhammer and old-time tunes in C
C tuningG4C3G3B3D4Classic and parlor banjo music
Open DF♯4D3F♯3A3D4Songs in D without a capo
Sawmill (G modal)G4D3G3C4D4Modal old-time tunes
Double DA4D3A3D4E4Fiddle tunes in D
Open G stringNoteFrequency
5th (short drone)G4392.00 Hz
4thD3146.83 Hz
3rdG3196.00 Hz
2ndB3246.94 Hz
1stD4293.66 Hz

Tips for a stable banjo tuning

  • Tune up to the note. If a string is sharp, drop it below pitch and bring it back up so the gear holds it.
  • Check the bridge. The floating bridge is held only by string pressure. If it has moved, the fretted notes will be out of tune even when the open strings read green.
  • Head tension matters. A loose head lets the bridge sink and makes the tuning drift; tighten the head evenly with the hooks if the tone sounds dull.
  • Re-check after a big change. Going from Open G to Double C changes the pull on the neck and head, so tune all strings twice.
  • Check fretted notes too. In Open G the 4th string at the 5th fret should sound the same as the open 3rd string (G3), and the 1st string at the 5th fret should sound exactly like the open 5th string (G4).

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes of a 5-string banjo in Open G?

From the 5th (short) string to the 1st string the notes are g D G B D: G4 (392.00 Hz), D3 (146.83 Hz), G3 (196.00 Hz), B3 (246.94 Hz) and D4 (293.66 Hz). The 5th string is tuned higher than the 4th because it is a short drone string that starts at the 5th fret.

Why is the 5th string written in lower case?

Tuning names write the 5th string in lower case, as in gDGBD, to show that it is a high drone string and not the lowest note. Its G is one octave above the G of the 3rd string.

How do I tune the banjo with a capo?

Choose the capo fret in the tuner. Every target moves up by that many semitones, so Open G with a capo on fret 2 becomes a B E A C♯ E. The 5th string is not covered by a normal capo, so raise it with a railroad spike or a 5th-string capo, or retune it to the shown note.

What is Double C tuning?

Double C is g C G C D. Compared with Open G, the 4th string goes down from D to C and the 2nd string goes up from B to C. It is popular for clawhammer and old-time tunes in the key of C and D (with a capo on fret 2).

Why does the tuner jump between strings?

Banjos ring for a long time and the strings vibrate together, so in Auto detect the tuner may pick up a neighbouring string. Mute the strings you are not tuning with your hand, or switch to Manual string so the tuner only compares with the string you selected.

Can I tune a tenor or plectrum banjo?

Yes. Choose 4-string tenor (C G D A), Irish tenor (G D A E) or plectrum (C G B D). The string buttons, frequencies and auto detection change to match the four strings.

Is my microphone audio stored?

No. The sound is analysed live in your browser and is never recorded or uploaded. Press Stop tuner to release the microphone.

Are all the tools on FreeToolCabin tested for quality and accuracy?

Yes! Every tool on our site undergoes automated Q/A testing in real browser environments to ensure high precision, correct output, and zero errors. If you happen to spot a bug or have a suggestion, please contact us at [email protected] and our team will review it right away.

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