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Volts to Amps Converter

Find the current a load draws from its voltage. Enter the power in watts or the resistance in ohms, choose DC, single-phase or three-phase AC and set the power factor; the amps update as you type and the working is shown below.

Last updated:

V
A
 

Step-by-step calculation

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    How to use the Volts to Amps Converter

    1. Type the voltage in the Volts box (for example 120).
    2. Choose the method: power in watts if you know the load's wattage, or resistance in ohms for a resistor or heating element.
    3. Set the current type (DC, single-phase or three-phase AC) and the power factor for AC loads.
    4. Read the amps instantly, or type in the Amps box or press ⇄ to work out volts instead.
    5. Check the working in the step-by-step box and copy the result.

    Volts to amps formulas

    Amps = Watts ÷ Volts  or  Amps = Volts ÷ Ohms

    Voltage alone does not tell you the current. You also need either the power the load draws or its resistance:

    CircuitKnown valuesFormulaExample
    DCwatts, voltsI = P ÷ V60 W ÷ 12 V = 5 A
    AC single-phasewatts, volts, PFI = P ÷ (V × PF)1,500 W ÷ (120 V × 0.9) = 13.89 A
    AC three-phasewatts, line-to-line volts, PFI = P ÷ (√3 × V × PF)10,000 W ÷ (1.732 × 480 V × 0.85) = 14.15 A
    Any resistive loadvolts, ohmsI = V ÷ R12 V ÷ 4 Ω = 3 A

    Reverse formulas: V = P ÷ I (DC), V = P ÷ (I × PF) (single-phase), V = P ÷ (√3 × I × PF) (three-phase), and V = I × R.

    With a fixed wattage, higher voltage means lower current: the same 1,200 W heater draws 10 A at 120 V but only 5 A at 240 V. With a fixed resistance it is the opposite: raising the voltage raises the current.

    Power factor and three-phase, briefly

    Power factor (PF) is the ratio of real power (watts) to apparent power (volt-amps). Heaters, incandescent bulbs and kettles are close to 1. Motors, compressors and older fluorescent ballasts often sit between 0.7 and 0.9, so they draw more current than watts ÷ volts suggests. If the nameplate lists VA or kVA instead of watts, use PF = 1 with that VA figure.

    Three-phase systems spread the load across three conductors, so the current in each line is the power divided by √3 (about 1.732) times the line-to-line voltage and the PF. Common line-to-line voltages are 208 V and 480 V in the US and 400 V in Europe.

    Sizing a breaker: for loads that run three hours or more, US practice keeps continuous current at no more than 80% of the breaker rating, which is why the converter shows current ÷ 0.8. Always confirm wire and breaker sizes against your local electrical code or a licensed electrician.

    Volts to amps table at 1,200 W (1–100)

    The tables use the power or resistance set in the converter (default 1,200 W, DC or PF 1). Click any row to load it.

    Volts to amps at 1200 W AC

    VoltsAmps
    1 V1,200 A
    2 V600 A
    3 V400 A
    4 V300 A
    5 V240 A
    6 V200 A
    7 V171.43 A
    8 V150 A
    9 V133.33 A
    10 V120 A
    11 V109.09 A
    12 V100 A
    13 V92.308 A
    14 V85.714 A
    15 V80 A
    16 V75 A
    17 V70.588 A
    18 V66.667 A
    19 V63.158 A
    20 V60 A
    21 V57.143 A
    22 V54.545 A
    23 V52.174 A
    24 V50 A
    25 V48 A
    26 V46.154 A
    27 V44.444 A
    28 V42.857 A
    29 V41.379 A
    30 V40 A
    31 V38.71 A
    32 V37.5 A
    33 V36.364 A
    34 V35.294 A
    35 V34.286 A
    36 V33.333 A
    37 V32.432 A
    38 V31.579 A
    39 V30.769 A
    40 V30 A
    41 V29.268 A
    42 V28.571 A
    43 V27.907 A
    44 V27.273 A
    45 V26.667 A
    46 V26.087 A
    47 V25.532 A
    48 V25 A
    49 V24.49 A
    50 V24 A
    51 V23.529 A
    52 V23.077 A
    53 V22.642 A
    54 V22.222 A
    55 V21.818 A
    56 V21.429 A
    57 V21.053 A
    58 V20.69 A
    59 V20.339 A
    60 V20 A
    61 V19.672 A
    62 V19.355 A
    63 V19.048 A
    64 V18.75 A
    65 V18.462 A
    66 V18.182 A
    67 V17.91 A
    68 V17.647 A
    69 V17.391 A
    70 V17.143 A
    71 V16.901 A
    72 V16.667 A
    73 V16.438 A
    74 V16.216 A
    75 V16 A
    76 V15.789 A
    77 V15.584 A
    78 V15.385 A
    79 V15.19 A
    80 V15 A
    81 V14.815 A
    82 V14.634 A
    83 V14.458 A
    84 V14.286 A
    85 V14.118 A
    86 V13.953 A
    87 V13.793 A
    88 V13.636 A
    89 V13.483 A
    90 V13.333 A
    91 V13.187 A
    92 V13.043 A
    93 V12.903 A
    94 V12.766 A
    95 V12.632 A
    96 V12.5 A
    97 V12.371 A
    98 V12.245 A
    99 V12.121 A
    100 V12 A

    Amps to volts at 1200 W AC

    AmpsVolts
    1 A1,200 V
    2 A600 V
    3 A400 V
    4 A300 V
    5 A240 V
    6 A200 V
    7 A171.43 V
    8 A150 V
    9 A133.33 V
    10 A120 V
    11 A109.09 V
    12 A100 V
    13 A92.308 V
    14 A85.714 V
    15 A80 V
    16 A75 V
    17 A70.588 V
    18 A66.667 V
    19 A63.158 V
    20 A60 V
    21 A57.143 V
    22 A54.545 V
    23 A52.174 V
    24 A50 V
    25 A48 V
    26 A46.154 V
    27 A44.444 V
    28 A42.857 V
    29 A41.379 V
    30 A40 V
    31 A38.71 V
    32 A37.5 V
    33 A36.364 V
    34 A35.294 V
    35 A34.286 V
    36 A33.333 V
    37 A32.432 V
    38 A31.579 V
    39 A30.769 V
    40 A30 V
    41 A29.268 V
    42 A28.571 V
    43 A27.907 V
    44 A27.273 V
    45 A26.667 V
    46 A26.087 V
    47 A25.532 V
    48 A25 V
    49 A24.49 V
    50 A24 V
    51 A23.529 V
    52 A23.077 V
    53 A22.642 V
    54 A22.222 V
    55 A21.818 V
    56 A21.429 V
    57 A21.053 V
    58 A20.69 V
    59 A20.339 V
    60 A20 V
    61 A19.672 V
    62 A19.355 V
    63 A19.048 V
    64 A18.75 V
    65 A18.462 V
    66 A18.182 V
    67 A17.91 V
    68 A17.647 V
    69 A17.391 V
    70 A17.143 V
    71 A16.901 V
    72 A16.667 V
    73 A16.438 V
    74 A16.216 V
    75 A16 V
    76 A15.789 V
    77 A15.584 V
    78 A15.385 V
    79 A15.19 V
    80 A15 V
    81 A14.815 V
    82 A14.634 V
    83 A14.458 V
    84 A14.286 V
    85 A14.118 V
    86 A13.953 V
    87 A13.793 V
    88 A13.636 V
    89 A13.483 V
    90 A13.333 V
    91 A13.187 V
    92 A13.043 V
    93 A12.903 V
    94 A12.766 V
    95 A12.632 V
    96 A12.5 V
    97 A12.371 V
    98 A12.245 V
    99 A12.121 V
    100 A12 V

    Common voltages

    VoltsAmpsExample
    1.5 V800 AAA battery
    3.7 V324.3 ALi-ion cell
    5 V240 AUSB port
    12 V100 ACar / RV battery
    24 V50 A24 V system
    48 V25 A48 V solar / telecom
    120 V10 AUS outlet
    208 V5.769 AUS commercial 3-phase
    230 V5.217 AEU / UK outlet
    240 V5 AUS dryer / range
    277 V4.332 AUS lighting circuit
    400 V3 AEU 3-phase
    480 V2.5 AUS industrial 3-phase

    About volts and amps

    Volt (V). The SI unit of electric potential difference, the push that drives charge around a circuit. One volt across one ohm drives one amp.

    Ampere (A). The SI unit of electric current, the rate at which charge flows: one amp is one coulomb per second. Current, not voltage, decides how thick a wire must be and which breaker or fuse protects it.

    Frequently asked questions

    How do you convert volts to amps?

    You need a second value. With power: amps = watts ÷ volts (DC), or watts ÷ (volts × power factor) for single-phase AC. With resistance: amps = volts ÷ ohms. For example, 1,200 W at 120 V draws 10 A.

    How many amps is 120 volts?

    It depends on the load. A 60 W lamp at 120 V draws 0.5 A, a 1,500 W space heater draws 12.5 A, and a 1,800 W kettle draws 15 A.

    How many amps is 240 volts?

    Again it depends on the wattage: a 4,800 W water heater element at 240 V draws 20 A, and a 7,200 W EV charger draws 30 A.

    How do I calculate three-phase amps from volts?

    Use I = P ÷ (√3 × V × PF), where V is the line-to-line voltage. A 10 kW load at 480 V with power factor 0.85 draws 10,000 ÷ (1.732 × 480 × 0.85) = 14.15 A per line.

    What is the volts to amps formula with ohms?

    Ohm's law gives I = V ÷ R. 12 volts across a 4 ohm resistor drives 3 amps, and the resistor dissipates V² ÷ R = 36 watts.

    Why does power factor increase the current?

    Inductive loads such as motors shift current out of step with voltage, so some current does no useful work. Dividing by a power factor below 1 accounts for that extra current; resistive loads have a power factor of 1.

    Are all the tools on FreeToolCabin tested for quality and accuracy?

    Yes! Every tool on our site undergoes automated Q/A testing in real browser environments to ensure high precision, correct output, and zero errors. If you happen to spot a bug or have a suggestion, please contact us at [email protected] and our team will review it right away.

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