Volts to Amps Converter
Find the current a load draws from its voltage. Enter the power in watts or the resistance in ohms, choose DC, single-phase or three-phase AC and set the power factor; the amps update as you type and the working is shown below.
Last updated:
Step-by-step calculation
How to use the Volts to Amps Converter
- Type the voltage in the Volts box (for example 120).
- Choose the method: power in watts if you know the load's wattage, or resistance in ohms for a resistor or heating element.
- Set the current type (DC, single-phase or three-phase AC) and the power factor for AC loads.
- Read the amps instantly, or type in the Amps box or press ⇄ to work out volts instead.
- Check the working in the step-by-step box and copy the result.
Volts to amps formulas
Voltage alone does not tell you the current. You also need either the power the load draws or its resistance:
| Circuit | Known values | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| DC | watts, volts | I = P ÷ V | 60 W ÷ 12 V = 5 A |
| AC single-phase | watts, volts, PF | I = P ÷ (V × PF) | 1,500 W ÷ (120 V × 0.9) = 13.89 A |
| AC three-phase | watts, line-to-line volts, PF | I = P ÷ (√3 × V × PF) | 10,000 W ÷ (1.732 × 480 V × 0.85) = 14.15 A |
| Any resistive load | volts, ohms | I = V ÷ R | 12 V ÷ 4 Ω = 3 A |
Reverse formulas: V = P ÷ I (DC), V = P ÷ (I × PF) (single-phase), V = P ÷ (√3 × I × PF) (three-phase), and V = I × R.
With a fixed wattage, higher voltage means lower current: the same 1,200 W heater draws 10 A at 120 V but only 5 A at 240 V. With a fixed resistance it is the opposite: raising the voltage raises the current.
Power factor and three-phase, briefly
Power factor (PF) is the ratio of real power (watts) to apparent power (volt-amps). Heaters, incandescent bulbs and kettles are close to 1. Motors, compressors and older fluorescent ballasts often sit between 0.7 and 0.9, so they draw more current than watts ÷ volts suggests. If the nameplate lists VA or kVA instead of watts, use PF = 1 with that VA figure.
Three-phase systems spread the load across three conductors, so the current in each line is the power divided by √3 (about 1.732) times the line-to-line voltage and the PF. Common line-to-line voltages are 208 V and 480 V in the US and 400 V in Europe.
Sizing a breaker: for loads that run three hours or more, US practice keeps continuous current at no more than 80% of the breaker rating, which is why the converter shows current ÷ 0.8. Always confirm wire and breaker sizes against your local electrical code or a licensed electrician.
Volts to amps table at 1,200 W (1–100)
The tables use the power or resistance set in the converter (default 1,200 W, DC or PF 1). Click any row to load it.
Volts to amps at 1200 W AC
| Volts | Amps |
|---|---|
| 1 V | 1,200 A |
| 2 V | 600 A |
| 3 V | 400 A |
| 4 V | 300 A |
| 5 V | 240 A |
| 6 V | 200 A |
| 7 V | 171.43 A |
| 8 V | 150 A |
| 9 V | 133.33 A |
| 10 V | 120 A |
| 11 V | 109.09 A |
| 12 V | 100 A |
| 13 V | 92.308 A |
| 14 V | 85.714 A |
| 15 V | 80 A |
| 16 V | 75 A |
| 17 V | 70.588 A |
| 18 V | 66.667 A |
| 19 V | 63.158 A |
| 20 V | 60 A |
| 21 V | 57.143 A |
| 22 V | 54.545 A |
| 23 V | 52.174 A |
| 24 V | 50 A |
| 25 V | 48 A |
| 26 V | 46.154 A |
| 27 V | 44.444 A |
| 28 V | 42.857 A |
| 29 V | 41.379 A |
| 30 V | 40 A |
| 31 V | 38.71 A |
| 32 V | 37.5 A |
| 33 V | 36.364 A |
| 34 V | 35.294 A |
| 35 V | 34.286 A |
| 36 V | 33.333 A |
| 37 V | 32.432 A |
| 38 V | 31.579 A |
| 39 V | 30.769 A |
| 40 V | 30 A |
| 41 V | 29.268 A |
| 42 V | 28.571 A |
| 43 V | 27.907 A |
| 44 V | 27.273 A |
| 45 V | 26.667 A |
| 46 V | 26.087 A |
| 47 V | 25.532 A |
| 48 V | 25 A |
| 49 V | 24.49 A |
| 50 V | 24 A |
| 51 V | 23.529 A |
| 52 V | 23.077 A |
| 53 V | 22.642 A |
| 54 V | 22.222 A |
| 55 V | 21.818 A |
| 56 V | 21.429 A |
| 57 V | 21.053 A |
| 58 V | 20.69 A |
| 59 V | 20.339 A |
| 60 V | 20 A |
| 61 V | 19.672 A |
| 62 V | 19.355 A |
| 63 V | 19.048 A |
| 64 V | 18.75 A |
| 65 V | 18.462 A |
| 66 V | 18.182 A |
| 67 V | 17.91 A |
| 68 V | 17.647 A |
| 69 V | 17.391 A |
| 70 V | 17.143 A |
| 71 V | 16.901 A |
| 72 V | 16.667 A |
| 73 V | 16.438 A |
| 74 V | 16.216 A |
| 75 V | 16 A |
| 76 V | 15.789 A |
| 77 V | 15.584 A |
| 78 V | 15.385 A |
| 79 V | 15.19 A |
| 80 V | 15 A |
| 81 V | 14.815 A |
| 82 V | 14.634 A |
| 83 V | 14.458 A |
| 84 V | 14.286 A |
| 85 V | 14.118 A |
| 86 V | 13.953 A |
| 87 V | 13.793 A |
| 88 V | 13.636 A |
| 89 V | 13.483 A |
| 90 V | 13.333 A |
| 91 V | 13.187 A |
| 92 V | 13.043 A |
| 93 V | 12.903 A |
| 94 V | 12.766 A |
| 95 V | 12.632 A |
| 96 V | 12.5 A |
| 97 V | 12.371 A |
| 98 V | 12.245 A |
| 99 V | 12.121 A |
| 100 V | 12 A |
Amps to volts at 1200 W AC
| Amps | Volts |
|---|---|
| 1 A | 1,200 V |
| 2 A | 600 V |
| 3 A | 400 V |
| 4 A | 300 V |
| 5 A | 240 V |
| 6 A | 200 V |
| 7 A | 171.43 V |
| 8 A | 150 V |
| 9 A | 133.33 V |
| 10 A | 120 V |
| 11 A | 109.09 V |
| 12 A | 100 V |
| 13 A | 92.308 V |
| 14 A | 85.714 V |
| 15 A | 80 V |
| 16 A | 75 V |
| 17 A | 70.588 V |
| 18 A | 66.667 V |
| 19 A | 63.158 V |
| 20 A | 60 V |
| 21 A | 57.143 V |
| 22 A | 54.545 V |
| 23 A | 52.174 V |
| 24 A | 50 V |
| 25 A | 48 V |
| 26 A | 46.154 V |
| 27 A | 44.444 V |
| 28 A | 42.857 V |
| 29 A | 41.379 V |
| 30 A | 40 V |
| 31 A | 38.71 V |
| 32 A | 37.5 V |
| 33 A | 36.364 V |
| 34 A | 35.294 V |
| 35 A | 34.286 V |
| 36 A | 33.333 V |
| 37 A | 32.432 V |
| 38 A | 31.579 V |
| 39 A | 30.769 V |
| 40 A | 30 V |
| 41 A | 29.268 V |
| 42 A | 28.571 V |
| 43 A | 27.907 V |
| 44 A | 27.273 V |
| 45 A | 26.667 V |
| 46 A | 26.087 V |
| 47 A | 25.532 V |
| 48 A | 25 V |
| 49 A | 24.49 V |
| 50 A | 24 V |
| 51 A | 23.529 V |
| 52 A | 23.077 V |
| 53 A | 22.642 V |
| 54 A | 22.222 V |
| 55 A | 21.818 V |
| 56 A | 21.429 V |
| 57 A | 21.053 V |
| 58 A | 20.69 V |
| 59 A | 20.339 V |
| 60 A | 20 V |
| 61 A | 19.672 V |
| 62 A | 19.355 V |
| 63 A | 19.048 V |
| 64 A | 18.75 V |
| 65 A | 18.462 V |
| 66 A | 18.182 V |
| 67 A | 17.91 V |
| 68 A | 17.647 V |
| 69 A | 17.391 V |
| 70 A | 17.143 V |
| 71 A | 16.901 V |
| 72 A | 16.667 V |
| 73 A | 16.438 V |
| 74 A | 16.216 V |
| 75 A | 16 V |
| 76 A | 15.789 V |
| 77 A | 15.584 V |
| 78 A | 15.385 V |
| 79 A | 15.19 V |
| 80 A | 15 V |
| 81 A | 14.815 V |
| 82 A | 14.634 V |
| 83 A | 14.458 V |
| 84 A | 14.286 V |
| 85 A | 14.118 V |
| 86 A | 13.953 V |
| 87 A | 13.793 V |
| 88 A | 13.636 V |
| 89 A | 13.483 V |
| 90 A | 13.333 V |
| 91 A | 13.187 V |
| 92 A | 13.043 V |
| 93 A | 12.903 V |
| 94 A | 12.766 V |
| 95 A | 12.632 V |
| 96 A | 12.5 V |
| 97 A | 12.371 V |
| 98 A | 12.245 V |
| 99 A | 12.121 V |
| 100 A | 12 V |
Common voltages
| Volts | Amps | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5 V | 800 A | AA battery |
| 3.7 V | 324.3 A | Li-ion cell |
| 5 V | 240 A | USB port |
| 12 V | 100 A | Car / RV battery |
| 24 V | 50 A | 24 V system |
| 48 V | 25 A | 48 V solar / telecom |
| 120 V | 10 A | US outlet |
| 208 V | 5.769 A | US commercial 3-phase |
| 230 V | 5.217 A | EU / UK outlet |
| 240 V | 5 A | US dryer / range |
| 277 V | 4.332 A | US lighting circuit |
| 400 V | 3 A | EU 3-phase |
| 480 V | 2.5 A | US industrial 3-phase |
About volts and amps
Volt (V). The SI unit of electric potential difference, the push that drives charge around a circuit. One volt across one ohm drives one amp.
Ampere (A). The SI unit of electric current, the rate at which charge flows: one amp is one coulomb per second. Current, not voltage, decides how thick a wire must be and which breaker or fuse protects it.
Frequently asked questions
How do you convert volts to amps?
You need a second value. With power: amps = watts ÷ volts (DC), or watts ÷ (volts × power factor) for single-phase AC. With resistance: amps = volts ÷ ohms. For example, 1,200 W at 120 V draws 10 A.
How many amps is 120 volts?
It depends on the load. A 60 W lamp at 120 V draws 0.5 A, a 1,500 W space heater draws 12.5 A, and a 1,800 W kettle draws 15 A.
How many amps is 240 volts?
Again it depends on the wattage: a 4,800 W water heater element at 240 V draws 20 A, and a 7,200 W EV charger draws 30 A.
How do I calculate three-phase amps from volts?
Use I = P ÷ (√3 × V × PF), where V is the line-to-line voltage. A 10 kW load at 480 V with power factor 0.85 draws 10,000 ÷ (1.732 × 480 × 0.85) = 14.15 A per line.
What is the volts to amps formula with ohms?
Ohm's law gives I = V ÷ R. 12 volts across a 4 ohm resistor drives 3 amps, and the resistor dissipates V² ÷ R = 36 watts.
Why does power factor increase the current?
Inductive loads such as motors shift current out of step with voltage, so some current does no useful work. Dividing by a power factor below 1 accounts for that extra current; resistive loads have a power factor of 1.
Are all the tools on FreeToolCabin tested for quality and accuracy?
Yes! Every tool on our site undergoes automated Q/A testing in real browser environments to ensure high precision, correct output, and zero errors. If you happen to spot a bug or have a suggestion, please contact us at [email protected] and our team will review it right away.