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Stay at Home Parent vs Daycare Calculator
Is the second paycheck worth it once daycare is paid? Enter the job's salary, your childcare bill and the everyday costs of going to work. The calculator taxes the income at your household's rates, subtracts childcare and work costs, and shows what is really left each month and per hour.
Last updated:
The job
$/ yr
The pay of the parent who would stay home
h
$/ yr
e.g. 401(k) match, health premium savings
Household & taxes
$/ yr
Spouse's salary and other taxable income
%
Rate on extra income; 0 in states with no income tax
Childcare
$/ mo
Daycare, preschool, nanny share or after-school care
Cost of working
miles
$
Gas plus wear; IRS business rate is $0.70 (2025)
$/ mo
$/ mo
$/ yr
$/ mo
Takeout on busy nights, cleaning help, extra phone or car costs
Enter your values to see the result.
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How to use the Stay at Home Parent vs Daycare Calculator
Enter the salary of the job the parent would keep or take, and the hours it takes including the commute.
Add the rest of your household income and a state income tax rate, so the second income is taxed at the right bracket.
Enter childcare: number of children in care, monthly cost per child and how many months a year you pay.
Fill in work costs: commute miles, parking, lunches, clothes and anything else you only spend because you work.
Press Calculate net gain and compare the net per month and per hour with what staying home is worth to your family.
How the net gain of working is calculated
Net gain = gross salary + employer benefits − extra taxes − childcare − costs of working
Extra federal tax = federal tax on household income with the job − federal tax without it, minus the Child and Dependent Care Credit
Payroll tax = salary × 7.65% (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare); FSA money is exempt
Effective hourly wage = net gain ÷ (hours per week × 48 working weeks)
Example (the default inputs): a $48,000 job in a married household that already earns $75,000, with two children in daycare at $1,100 each per month. Childcare costs $26,400 a year, $7,500 of it paid through a dependent care FSA. Federal tax rises by $4,860, Social Security, Medicare and a 4.5% state tax add $4,920.75, and there is no care credit left because the FSA already uses up the $6,000 expense limit. After $5,256 of commuting, meals, clothes and other work costs, the family keeps $6,563.25 a year: about $547 a month, or $3.04 for each hour of work and commuting.
Childcare budget rule of thumb
Childcare as a share of the second salary
What it usually means
Under 30%
Working usually comes out well ahead even after taxes and commuting.
30% – 50%
A clear gain remains, but work costs and taxes take a large bite. Check the hourly figure.
50% – 70%
The gain is often small. Benefits, retirement match and career growth may decide it.
Over 70%
Working may lose money for now; the result above shows whether it does.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services treats childcare as affordable when it costs no more than 7% of household income, a level many families exceed with infants and toddlers.
Ways to improve the numbers
Use a dependent care FSA through either parent's employer: up to $7,500 a year comes out of pay before tax.
Ask about part-time or remote schedules. Fewer care days and fewer commutes cut costs faster than they cut pay.
Remember that costs drop as children grow: preschool is cheaper than infant care, and school-age children need only before- and after-school care.
Check employer benefits such as a 401(k) match or subsidized family health insurance, and enter their value as benefits.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if it is worth working with daycare costs?
Take the job's gross pay, subtract the extra income tax and payroll tax it causes, subtract childcare, then subtract the costs you only have because you work (commute, parking, meals, clothes). What remains is the net gain. If it is small, divide it by the hours worked to see your effective hourly wage and decide whether that is worth the time away.
Why is the second income taxed more heavily?
For a married couple filing jointly the second paycheck is stacked on top of the first one, so it is taxed at the household's top bracket rather than starting at 10%. It also pays 7.65% Social Security and Medicare from the first dollar, plus any state income tax. This calculator works out the tax with and without the job and uses the difference.
What is the Child and Dependent Care Credit for 2026?
It is a federal credit for childcare paid so that you (and your spouse) can work. You can count up to $3,000 of expenses for one child under 13 or $6,000 for two or more. From 2026 the credit rate starts at 50% for low incomes and steps down to 35%, then to 20% for joint incomes above about $150,000. Both spouses must have earned income, and the credit cannot exceed your federal income tax.
How does a dependent care FSA help?
A dependent care FSA lets you pay childcare with pre-tax wages, saving federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and usually state tax. The household limit rises to $7,500 a year from 2026. Expenses paid through the FSA cannot also be counted for the care credit, so the calculator reduces the credit to avoid double counting.
What costs of working should I include?
Include only money you would not spend if you stayed home: commuting fuel and wear, parking or transit passes, lunches and coffee bought at work, work clothes and dry cleaning, and extras such as takeout on busy evenings or paying for house cleaning. Childcare during work hours goes in the childcare field.
What does the money comparison leave out?
It does not value employer retirement contributions unless you enter them as benefits, nor future raises, keeping skills current, Social Security credits for your own retirement, or the personal value of time with your children. A job that roughly breaks even now can still pay off over a career, and staying home has real value too.
Are all the tools on FreeToolCabin tested for quality and accuracy?
Yes! Every tool on our site undergoes automated Q/A testing in real browser environments to ensure high precision, correct output, and zero errors. If you happen to spot a bug or have a suggestion, please contact us at [email protected] and our team will review it right away.