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Persian Keyboard
Type Farsi right-to-left with the official ISIRI 9147 standard layout used on Persian keyboards, or write Finglish and get Persian script as you type. The half-space (ZWNJ) is one click away.
Quick characters
Phonetic typing cheat sheet
Type Latin letters with your keyboard and they turn into Persian as you type. Backspace removes the last Latin letter of the word.
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How to use the Persian Keyboard
- Choose a layout: Standard (ISIRI 9147) or Finglish typing.
- Type with your keyboard (keep “Type with my physical keyboard” ticked) or click the on-screen keys. Each key shows the Persian character it types.
- Hold Shift or press the on-screen ⇧ key for the second character on each key.
- Use the quick characters below the keyboard for marks and symbols that are not on the main layout.
- Copy the text and paste it anywhere, download it as a .txt file, or search Google for it directly.
About the Persian keyboard
Persian (Farsi) is written right to left with a 32-letter Perso-Arabic alphabet: the 28 Arabic letters plus پ, چ, ژ and گ. As in Arabic, letters join and short vowels are usually not written, so Finglish typing writes only the consonants and long vowels.
- Standard (ISIRI 9147): Standard Persian layout ISIRI 9147, as on Windows and macOS “Persian - Standard”. Digits give Persian numerals; Shift gives harakat and alternative forms; Shift+B is the half-space (ZWNJ).
- Finglish typing: Type Persian in Latin letters (Finglish): salaam → سلام. Short vowels a/e/o are not written inside words; use aa for ا.
Persian letters and where to find them
All 53 Persian (Perso-Arabic) characters on the main layout, with the key that types them and how to type them phonetically. “Shift+” means hold Shift (or press the on-screen ⇧ key first).
| Letter | Unicode name | Key (Standard (ISIRI 9147)) | Phonetic typing |
|---|---|---|---|
| ء | hamza | Shift+M | ` |
| آ | alef with madda above | Shift+H | aa, A |
| أ | alef with hamza above | Shift+G | — |
| ؤ | waw with hamza above | Shift+A | — |
| إ | alef with hamza below | Shift+F | — |
| ئ | yeh with hamza above | Shift+S | — |
| ا | alef | H | a, aa, A, e, o |
| ب | beh | F | b |
| ة | teh marbuta | Shift+J | — |
| ت | teh | J | t |
| ث | theh | E | — |
| ج | jeem | [ | j |
| ح | hah | P | — |
| خ | khah | O | kh, x |
| د | dal | N | d |
| ذ | thal | B | — |
| ر | reh | V | r |
| ز | zain | C | z |
| س | seen | S | s |
| ش | sheen | A | sh |
| ص | sad | W | — |
| ض | dad | Q | — |
| ط | tah | X | — |
| ظ | zah | Z | — |
| ع | ain | U | ' |
| غ | ghain | Y | gh |
| ـ | arabic tatweel | Shift+- | — |
| ف | feh | T | f |
| ق | qaf | R | q |
| ك | kaf | Shift+Z | — |
| ل | lam | G | l |
| م | meem | L | m |
| ن | noon | K | n |
| ه | heh | I | e, h |
| و | waw | , | u, oo, ou, v, w |
| ي | yeh | Shift+D | — |
| ◌ً | arabic fathatan | Shift+R | — |
| ◌ٌ | arabic dammatan | Shift+W | — |
| ◌ٍ | arabic kasratan | Shift+E | — |
| ◌َ | arabic fatha | Shift+U | — |
| ◌ُ | arabic damma | Shift+T | — |
| ◌ِ | arabic kasra | Shift+Y | — |
| ◌ّ | arabic shadda | Shift+I | — |
| ◌ْ | arabic sukun | Shift+Q | — |
| ◌ٓ | arabic maddah above | Shift+X | — |
| ◌ٔ | arabic hamza above | Shift+N | — |
| ◌ٰ | superscript alef | Shift+V | — |
| پ | peh | M | p |
| چ | tcheh | ] | ch |
| ژ | jeh | Shift+C | zh |
| ک | keheh | ; | k |
| گ | gaf | ' | g |
| ی | farsi yeh | D | i, ee, y |
Tips for typing Persian
- Use the half-space for prefixes and plurals: میروم, نمیدانم, درختها.
- Ezafe: after a word ending in ه, type ی or ٔ (Shift+N) for the ezafe sound: خانهٔ من.
- Guillemets « » are the standard Persian quotation marks (Shift+K and Shift+L).
- Tanvin and harakat are on Shift (Q–I) when you need them for clarity.
Frequently asked questions
How do I type Persian without a Persian keyboard?
Either use the Standard tab, where your keys produce the letters printed on Iranian keyboards, or switch to Finglish typing and write words in Latin letters: salaam → سلام, ketaab → کتاب, irAn → ایران (use aa or A for the long ā).
What is the half-space and how do I type it?
The half-space (zero-width non-joiner, ZWNJ) separates parts of a word without a visible space, as in میخواهم and کتابها. On the standard layout it is Shift+B (also Shift+Space on many systems), and there is a ZWNJ quick button.
Why are there two kinds of ی and ک?
Persian uses ی (Farsi yeh) and ک (keheh), while Arabic uses ي and ك. They look similar but are different characters, which affects search and sorting. This keyboard types the Persian forms by default; the Arabic ones are on Shift+D and Shift+Z.
What is ISIRI 9147?
ISIRI 9147 is the Iranian national standard for the Persian keyboard layout, adopted in 2007. It is the “Persian - Standard” layout in Windows and macOS and fixes several problems of the older Windows Farsi layout.
How do I type Persian numbers?
The number row gives Persian digits ۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹۰ directly. Your physical keyboard digits are also converted.
Is my text sent anywhere?
No. Everything is processed in your browser and nothing is uploaded.
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