Dimensional Weight Calculator
Shipping carriers charge for whichever is greater: the actual weight of a package or its dimensional (volumetric) weight. Enter the box dimensions and weight, choose a divisor, and see the DIM weight, billable weight and how the same box compares across common divisors.
Check your carrier's current divisor; it varies by service and contract.
in³/lb when units are inches, cm³/kg when centimeters.
How to use the Dimensional Weight Calculator
- Choose units: inches and pounds, or centimeters and kilograms.
- Measure the box at its longest points, including bulges, and enter length, width and height.
- Enter the actual weight of the packed box.
- Pick the divisor your carrier uses for that service, or enter a custom one.
- Read the billable weight and use the comparison table to see the effect of other divisors.
Dimensional weight formula
DIM weight = L × W × H ÷ divisor · Billable weight = max(actual, DIM)
Use inches with in³/lb divisors (139, 166) to get pounds, and centimeters with cm³/kg divisors (5000, 6000) to get kilograms. This calculator converts automatically if your units differ from the divisor's units.
DIM weight of common box sizes
Exact values, before carrier rounding.
| Box (inches) | Volume (in³) | ÷ 139 (lb) | ÷ 166 (lb) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 × 9 × 4 | 432 | 3.11 | 2.60 |
| 12 × 12 × 12 | 1,728 | 12.43 | 10.41 |
| 14 × 10 × 6 | 840 | 6.04 | 5.06 |
| 16 × 12 × 8 | 1,536 | 11.05 | 9.25 |
| 18 × 14 × 10 | 2,520 | 18.13 | 15.18 |
| 20 × 20 × 20 | 8,000 | 57.55 | 48.19 |
| 24 × 18 × 18 | 7,776 | 55.94 | 46.84 |
| Box (cm) | Volume (cm³) | ÷ 5000 (kg) | ÷ 6000 (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 × 20 × 10 | 6,000 | 1.20 | 1.00 |
| 40 × 30 × 20 | 24,000 | 4.80 | 4.00 |
| 50 × 40 × 30 | 60,000 | 12.00 | 10.00 |
| 60 × 40 × 40 | 96,000 | 19.20 | 16.00 |
| 120 × 80 × 100 | 960,000 | 192.00 | 160.00 |
Frequently asked questions
How is dimensional weight calculated?
DIM weight = length × width × height ÷ divisor. In inches and pounds with a 139 divisor, an 18 × 14 × 10 in box is 2,520 in³ ÷ 139 = 18.13 lb, which carriers round up to 19 lb. In centimeters with a 5000 divisor, a 40 × 30 × 20 cm box is 24,000 cm³ ÷ 5000 = 4.8 kg.
What is billable weight?
Billable (or chargeable) weight is the greater of the actual weight and the dimensional weight. A large, light box is billed on its size; a small, heavy box is billed on its weight.
Which DIM divisor should I use?
It depends on the carrier, service and your contract. 139 in³/lb is common for US courier daily rates and 166 in³/lb for retail and postal rates; 5000 cm³/kg is common for express courier services and 6000 cm³/kg is the IATA standard for air cargo. Always check your carrier's current rules.
Are 139 in³/lb and 5000 cm³/kg the same?
They are close but not identical. 139 in³/lb equals about 5,022 cm³/kg, so it gives a result about 0.4% lower than 5000, while 166 in³/lb is about 5,997 cm³/kg, almost the same as 6000.
How do carriers round dimensions?
Many carriers round each dimension to the nearest whole inch (or centimeter) and round the resulting weight up to the next whole pound, or to the next 0.5 kg for metric rates. Turn off rounding to see the exact values.
How can I reduce dimensional weight charges?
Use the smallest box that protects the item, avoid excess void fill, consider poly mailers for soft goods, and ask your carrier about a higher divisor in your contract, since a higher divisor lowers the DIM weight.
Is anything uploaded?
No. The calculator runs entirely in your browser.